What is Atopic Rhinitis? Atopic rhinitis is believed to be a genetic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, where the lining within the nose and its sinuses becomes inflamed.  A drippy, itchy, and stuffy nose may occur with a postnasal drip.  This can lead to a sore throat or coughing.  Hay fever is another term for seasonal allergic rhinitis.  Since it is believed to be passed from generation to generation, levels of severity will vary from one individual to another.

Triggers of atopic rhinitis are dust mites, pet dander, and pollen.  Pollen break-outs are most common in the spring and summer, and pet dander/dust mites can be a trigger year-round.  Flare-ups will vary throughout the year, but the most severe cases often occur in spring and summer seasons with postnasal drip, sinus pressure, coughing, sneezing, and headaches.

Rhinitis is triggered by both seasonal allergies and non-allergic items, such as hormones and obstructions to the nose, or nasal polyps.  Non-allergic rhinitis could be a side effect occurring from other medicines.

Mold is common trigger to atopic rhinitis.  Mold should be removed immediately.  If the mold cannot be easily cleaned with a mild bleach, then a professional needs to be called.

How is it treated?  By learning what the trigger symptoms to atopic rhinitis are, the problem is likely to be eliminated.  Pay attention to pollen counts and stay indoors if allergens are a trigger.  Use air conditioning and keep the windows closed to decrease pollen entering the home.

In order to reduce pet dander and dust mites, vacuum and clean often.  Wash sheets and animal beds once a week in high temperatures to kill mites.  If the triggers are unknown, a visit to the doctor to take an allergy test may be necessary.

If a mucous test has diagnosed rhinitis, then an oral allergy medication or nasal spray may be prescribed.  For shorter periods of time, decongestants may be prescribed.

Brief summary:  Atopic rhinitis, commonly referred to as hay fever, is a hereditary condition.  Symptoms may include runny, itchy, stuffy noses, and those diagnosed with atopic rhinitis may also have asthma, sinus issues, or allergies.  Pressure build up in the sinuses may lead to headaches.

Triggers can include, but are not limited to, pollen, dust, mold, and pet dander. Treatments may include nasal spray, antihistamines, or decongestants, depending on the level of diagnosis.