If it's not Dementia or Alzheimer's, What Is It?

Has your elderly friend or relative suddenly gone "bonkers?" Dementia?  Alzheimer's?

Perhaps you've been told about or witnessed some or all of the following symptoms that seemed to have come out of nowhere:

  • Memory Problems or Disorientation
  • Wandering Around or Falling
  • Aggression
  • Depression
  • Failure to recognize familiar people or surroundings
  • Urinary Incontinence
  • Fecal Incontinence
  • Constipation

The sudden arrival of any combination of these symptoms frequently sends up a red flag to family members of an elderly friend or relative that dementia or Alzheimer's may be starting to grab hold of their life.THINK AGAIN. Before you accompany them to an appointment with their General Practitioner, arm yourself with some of the facts and possibilities surrounding these complex conditions.

Of course, you would assume the GP knows what direction to take when it comes to diagnostic testing, treatment, medication, or a referral to a specialist; however, it is possible they could miss indications specific to the elderly that only a Gerontologist would pick up.

There are numerous types and causes of dementia but they rarely appear suddenly or out of nowhere. Dementia progresses more slowly and it is not an affliction you get over the course of a week.

With the elderly, generally described as those over 65, immune systems begin to slow down and although you may have been diagnosed with a form of Dementia, protecting against infection is critical. Untreated, infections can greatly exacerbate the symptoms.

In the elderly, those same symptoms can appear in the absence of a dementia related disease and mimic similar behaviors, but a strong link betweenUrinary Tract Infections(UTI) anddementia symptoms, although established approximately 20 years ago, is a connection that is often overlooked.

Bacteria in the urine can spread to the blood stream and cross the blood-brain barrier. Confusion and other cognitive difficulties can be the result. Thesudden onset of these dementia type symptomsshould indicate apossible UTI. Some common signs to look for are:

  • Urine that appears cloudy
  • Bloody urine
  • Strong, foul-smelling urine
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate
  • Pressure in the lower pelvis

Information and research can be helpful tools in assisting your loved one and their doctor in not only correctly diagnosing a problem, but also formulating a plan to help with awareness and prevention.

Take action locating quality assisted living for those loved ones diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer's.

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By Gloria Ha'o Schneider