Locating appropriate senior assistance for your elderly loved one can be a daunting task. This can be especially true when you are not familiar with your care and housing options. It can be overwhelming when you hear senior care related terms such as sub-acute care, independent living, assisted living, residential care, or continuing care facility.

Understand the variety of senior care options and related terminology can ease your way as you navigate your way. The following are some of the common terms and service options you may encounter and want to become familiar with.

Adult Day Care/Medical Day Care-a protective environment for seniors needing a structured program. Adult day care services vary from custodial care, offering stimulating activities for independent seniors along with meals, to an adult medical day care setting which provides activities to seniors with medical needs. Seniors are usually brought to an adult day care program in the morning and leave in the evening. Often times, transportation to and from the center are available.

Assisted Living- is a combination of housing and personal health support services for seniors. Such services usually include:

• Private or semi-private apartment
• Emergency call system
• Daily meals served in a common dining area
• Recreational and social activities
• Transportation
• Personal care assistance
• Staff available 24 hours
• Laundry and housekeeping services
• Secure unit for memory impaired residents (at some assisted living communities)

Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)- a community that offers multiple levels of assistance to seniors. Levels of care range from independent living apartments, assisted living and nursing home care. A CCRC provides a continuum of housing and health care options on one central campus. Seniors who opt for CCRC living usually sign a long term contract such as the length of the resident's life. The benefit of this type of care is that it can provide peace of mind that housing and medical assistance will continue to be provided at one site as needs increase.

Home Care- also known as senior in home care or home health care. This type of service provides a range of services that include assistance activities of daily living such as bathing, toileting, dressing, and ambulation. Home care can also include meal preparation, light housekeeping and laundry services. In-home care can be provided for a few hours per day or on a 24 hour basis.

Nursing-Convalescent Home/Skilled Nursing Facility- for those with a need for more acute care, a nursing home provides patients with 24 hours care. This type of facility is generally for patients that will require skilled care ongoing. This type of facility provides medical supervision, rehabilitation as well as bathing, toileting, dressing, and assistance with ambulation.