Do you want to know how to speak effectively in public?

Standing in front of a crowd can be a nerve-wracking experience. Stress levels are high and the fear of failure can be an impediment to your performance. Most of us are not blessed with the natural ability in public speaking. Inexperienced public speakers are sometimes self-conscious and fearful of choking in front of the crowd. It's an unfortunate scenario and it can be prevented with practice and preparation.

Overcoming nervousness is just a part of being an effective public speaker but there's more to it than confidence. Although confidence is fundamental, delivery, research, and audience awareness is essential. To become effective in public speaking you must integrate these different skills and attitudes.

Here are a few tips that can help you improve your effectiveness in public speaking. These are crucial steps that make your presentations successful.

1. Research

When I say research, it does not only involve your speech's topic. You must also research on the group you will be speaking to. You need to consider who the audience is and what they already know. Then you have to research your topic and determine what your audience wants to or needs to hear.

2. Speech drafting

In public speaking one of the most important skills to have is the ability to outline or draft speeches. Successful outlining can make your speeches clear, concise, and upbeat. Great outlines can prevent audience boredom and keep you on track. Your speeches will also be easier to follow.

Time allotted, key points, and supporting statements are the main factors in outlining your speeches. It is not uncommon for speakers, especially inexperienced ones, to lose track of time. They either make their speeches too long or too short; the former is more common. Test your drafted speech in your rehearsals.

Key points should be few so it will be easily remembered. Support it with stories, anecdotes, or quotes. Make your supporting items exciting and informative.

3. Practice and Rehearse

Any type of skill is perfected through practice. Speaking in public is no exception. Practice your speeches to test its duration and also, to get familiar with it. And once you are satisfied with your material, if possible, you should rehearse it with a dummy audience. Have your family and friends listen to your speeches first before taking it to the real thing. You can record your rehearsals so you can fine tune all possible details.

4. Be Dynamic and Confident

When on stage, never ever bore your audience. Always be dynamic and exude confidence. Show poise and enthusiasm. Movement on stage is an art. You can generate interest and excitement with your movements, subtle or not.

Hand gestures and walking around can be entertaining to watch. No one wants to listen to a stationary robot on stage. If the stage is wide, you can walk from area to area addressing different members of the audience. However, don't distract your audience with too much movement.

5. Be Dramatic

Show a bit of emotion. Use voice inflection and emphasize statements with a bit of drama and volume.