In case of international patients, the top destination foranteriorcruciate ligament(ACL) surgeryisIndia. With its state of the art hospitals and highly qualified UK and USA trained doctors, it will soon transform into the worldwide medical hub. Medical tourism is a term coined which covers patients traveling across the globe for tourism purposes clubbing their requirements for treatment of acute illness, elective surgeries such as cardiology, hip replacement, knee replacement, etc. The government is taking serious initiatives in this regards and plans to start overseas marketing of India as a medical tourism destination. It is the opinion that by marketing it as a global medical tourism destination, it could capitalize on the low-cost, high-quality medical care available in the country. More and more western patients seeking surgery are looking towards eastern destinations such asIndia, foranterior cruciate ligament(ACL) surgery, their medical needs including orthopedic procedures.

What is an ACL reconstruction?

Although people (including doctors) often refer to the surgery as an "ACL repair," it is better called an "ACL reconstruction." The anterior cruciate ligament, once completely torn, cannot be repaired. The options for ACL reconstruction are:

Using the central 1/3 of the patellar tendon, the tendon connecting the knee cap (patella) to the shin bone (tibia), to fashion a new ligament. When the graft is 'harvested,' a piece of the bone of the patella and tibia is also taken. Thus the attachments of the tendon to the bone are not disturbed. When the graft is placed into the knee, this allows for 'bone to bone healing.' This is felt by many surgeons to be the most secure graft type. The primary disadvantage is knee pain following the surgery; this may persist for years.

Using a portion of the hamstring tendon. The hamstring muscle group (in the back of the thigh) has tendon to spare. Some of the tendon can be harvested to create a graft. The advantage of the hamstring tendon is that there is less disturbance in harvesting the graft, and a much lower incidence of knee pain after surgery. However, many surgeons question the stability of this graft.

Finally, many patients now opt for donor tissue grafts. These usually use the patellar tendon of a cadaver, similar to using your own as described above. The problem with this is the sterilization process that kills the living cells of the graft. This means the healing time of the graft is longer and less reliable. There is a very small risk of infection or rejection, as is the case with any donor tissue. The advantage is that this procedure can be done entirely arthroscopically, and there is much less post-operative pain.

The healthcare sector in India has become a flourishing industry. As patients from Europe, the US and other affluent nations with high medical costs look for effective options, strong competition in the region among India, are seen as increasingly favorable with their state of the art hospitals, salubrious climate and tourism appeal. Attractive and affordable medical packages have now been developed to include: airfare, surgery, meals and five star accommodations with an additional site-seeing option. So that is why the most favorable destination for knee and orthopedic procedures likeanterior cruciate ligament(ACL) surgeryisIndia.

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