Autism is a disease thought to be primarily genetic. It is a highly researched disorder, however not much is understood about how it arises. Some theories have concluded that it is mainly genetic with some environmental factors exacerbating the disorder. Autism is thought to be triggered also by vaccines, mercury, and other toxins in food or water. Autism is a brain disorder that affects many parts of the brain, and it is associated with many different parts of our genetic code. Although the science behind the disease is poorly understood, research has developed methods to identify autism and patterns to manage children.

Autism generally presents itself within the first few years of child development. Even early stages of autism show signs of behavioral and social disabilities. Social interest is practically diminished while repetitive behavior consumes the child's activities. A child's behavioral impairments can range from mild to severe. Mild cases of autism relate to low social interest, narrow limited interests, and unique communication. Severe forms of autism are more apparent in early ages. Extreme silence, social unawareness, and in some cases mental retardation can arise during early stages.

There have been several chemical interactions that have been observed in autistic children. High levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin have been common in children with the disorder. Other theories suggest that autism is developed in early embryogenesis during brain development. Some scientists believe that the immune system plays a part in autism development by creating an imbalance that destructively interacts with the nervous system.

In some cases of autism, the child may have regressive behaviors. He may show signs of typical communication and average speech progression as early as one year. Regressive autism will restrict social growth where the child may even quit communication altogether. His speech may recede as he ages to where he no longer socializes with family.

There is no clear method of managing a child with autism, however proper therapy and medical assistance is detrimental to the child's development. The goal of mental therapy for autism is to effectively correct certain behaviors and allow him to develop social and communication skills. Certain psychological models have been developed by research scientists such as applied behavioral analysis, structured teaching, and occupational therapy.

For some parents, medical treatment is a viable option to help with managing autistic children. Medications for certain mood disorders have been developed with the most common being antidepressants, stimulants, and antipsychotics. These medications are used to control secondary mood issues, however they are not recommended for core autistic problems such as social and communication disorders.

Homeopathic remedies have also been introduced. Although they are not recommended by scientists, some parents of autistic children claim that the quality of life is increased through holistic forms of therapy. Melatonin is one common form of homeopathic therapy. It is said to increase moods and help with anxiety.

Although autism is a lifelong disease, autistic children are not without hope. If autism is suspected in your child, it is important to have him screened by a medical professional.

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