Public speaking is an art because there are varied styles and approaches when it comes to speaking in front of an audience. Each style can greatly differ from the other but still effective nonetheless. Just like art, speaking can be imaginary, abstract, surreal, or a portrait of realism.
However, there are essential skills that are needed to be learned. You can consider this an overview of the basics. A lack of expertise in these basic techniques is usually why a speech fails. So to avoid this failure, you should acquire or improve the following skills in public speaking.
Skill #1: Research Skills
Before delivering a speech, you must not only research on the topic at hand but also the type of audience you will be speaking to. Careful planning will begin by getting to know the needs and knowledge level of the audience. Each type of audience poses a different challenge. As a speaker, you should design your speech content and deliver pertinent information to the audience.
Skill #2: Dressing Skills
Public speaking is a presentation. The presentation begins visually. So, before going on stage, be sure that you are dressed for success. Make sure to carry your head high and present an air of professionalism. After all people are coming to you to find out how to emulate your success, so dress the part.
Skill #3: Introduction Skills
Starting the speech right is crucial. The introduction should be attention-grabbing and should build anticipation in the audience. Failure to give a powerful introduction may result in an utter disaster.
Skill #4: Outlining Skills
Speakers should know how to outline their speeches. Outline your speeches so that your audience can easily follow your points. If you don't have a plan to guide your speech your talk can become meandering and off topic. A good outline helps you make sure you are touching on key topics while staying on point.
Skill #5: Support Skills
Every speaker should know how to support his or her points. The best way to support teachings and principles is by telling relevant stories or anecdotes. Historically accurate accounts could be used as excellent supporting examples. Personal stories of failures and triumphs are great support items as well.
Skill #6: Theatrical Skills
Creating drama with the use of tone inflection, pauses, dynamic movements, eye contact and gestures can significantly increase the effect of your speech. Consider your presentation as a stage show or a movie. Theatrics can help intensify or downplay your arguments. Theatrical skill involve humor and anything done that elicits emotions.
Essentially, speakers should connect with the audience emotionally, not only rationally.
Skill #7: Closing Skills
The ability to close a speech is essential. Speakers should close their speech in a memorable manner. The audience should be left inspired or moved into action. The audience should feel thankful, wanting more; not relieved because you have finally ended their torture.
