The Indian cancer hospitals have established an international reputation for successfuladrenocortical carcinoma treatment in India, offering the best in private healthcare and most modern medical amenities. This leading cancer treatment centre in India provides the highest standards of clinical skills and nursing care in comfortable, newly-refurbished hospitals of Mumbai and Delhi.
Dedicated and highly trained staff at every level ensures thatadrenocortical Carcinoma treatment in Indiais provided with best possible results and patients receive the best possible cancer treatment, making your stay as pleasant and comfortable as possible.
Adrenocortical carcinoma:
Adrenocortical carcinoma, alsoadrenal cortical carcinoma(ACC) andadrenal cortex cancer, is an aggressive cancer originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare tumor, with incidence of 1-2 per million populations annually. Adrenocortical carcinoma is remarkable for the many hormonal syndromes which can occur in patients with steroid hormone-producing tumors. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the outer layer of the adrenal gland. Adrenocortical carcinoma is also called cancer of the adrenal cortex. A tumor of the adrenal cortex may be functioning (makes more hormones than normal) or nonfunctioning (does not make hormones).
Symptoms of Adrenocortical carcinoma:
Symptoms that suggest increased cortisol production:
- Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck (buffalo hump)
- Flushed rounded face with pudgy cheeks
- Obesity
- Stunted growth in height (short stature)
- Virilization - the appearance of male characteristics, including increased body hair especially on face, pubic hair,acne, deepening of voice, and enlarged clitoris (girls)
Symptoms that suggest increased aldosterone production are the same as symptoms of low potassium and include weakness, muscle cramps, increased thirst, and urination.
Stages of adrenocortical carcinoma:
The following stages are used for adrenocortical carcinoma:
Stage I
In stage I, the tumor is 5 centimeters or smaller and is found only in the adrenal gland.
Stage II
In stage II, the tumor is larger than 5 centimeters and is found only in the adrenal gland.
Stage III
In stage III, the tumor can be any size and may have spread to fat or lymph nodes near the adrenal gland.
Stage IV
In stage IV, the tumor can be any size and has spread:
- to fat or organs and to lymph nodes near the adrenal gland; or
- to other parts of the body. Adrenocortical carcinoma commonly spreads to the lung, liver, bones, and peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen).
Adrenocortical carcinoma treatment:
There are three types of standard adrenocortical carcinoma treatments:
Adrenocortical carcinomaSurgery
The only curative treatment is complete surgical excision of the tumor, which can be performed even in the case of invasion into large blood vessels, such as the renal vein or inferior vena cava. Radiation therapy and radiofrequency ablation may be used for palliation in patients who are not surgical candidates. Surgery to remove the adrenal gland (adrenalectomy) is often used to treat adrenocortical carcinoma. Sometimes the nearby lymph nodes are also removed.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. There are two types of radiation therapy. External radiation therapy uses a machine outside the body to send radiation toward the cancer. Internal radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters that are placed directly into or near the cancer. The way the radiation therapy is given depends on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy). When chemotherapy is placed directly into the spinal column, an organ, or a body cavity such as the abdomen, the drugs mainly affect cancer cells in those areas (regional chemotherapy). The way the chemotherapy is given depends on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.
Why India:
Adrenocortical carcinoma treatment in Indiais performed using the finest and the modern facilities and latest technology.Not only is the cost of the surgery low, it is preferable to undergo it in India as hospitals of Mumbai and Delhi provides superlative treatment and provide the most modern services available anywhere in the world. Medical tourism in India has goal to restore optimal health of patient within state-of-the-art facilities and comfortable and relaxing environment. Medical tourism in India manages every detail to ensure their experience is safe and comfortable, with the highest standards of both medical and non-medical services.
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