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Thyroid alopecia areata is a type of alopecia that is caused by a thyroid disorder or disease. This condition can occur at any age and on any sex. A high percentage of people with thyroid diseases develop alopecia areata. In alopecia areata, the hair is lost in patches on the scalp. Hair may be lost in a localized area (monolocularis) or in several areas on the head (multilocularis). The thyroid gland may begin to produce excess hormones in diseases like the Graves' disease. Hyperthyroidism can be autoimmune like the Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Autoimmune diseases tend to produce antibodies which attack body tissues or themselves. Examples of such antibodies include antithyroid antibodies. Treating the thyroid disease does not mean hair loss is treated also. Thyroid Alopecia Areata can be treated separately and effectively depending on the extent and age. There are topical creams, injections and pills that can be administered. The extent of hair loss is grouped into mild and severe. Mild hair loss affects less than half of the head. In some cases, hair growth may restart without treatment. However, it can be treated by a gluco-corticoid injection on the scalp every 4 to 6 weeks. This type of treatment should not to be administered to children below the age of 12. There is the Anthralin topical cream which can be applied on a daily basis on the affected area. Minoxidil 5% is a topical medicine that also treats the mild alopecia areata. Patients who have a severe form of hair loss, covering more than 50% of the head, can use combination medication. The combinations of Minoxidil and Anthralin as well as Minoxidil and Gluco-cortisone have proven to be successful in treating advanced and resistant alopecia areata. Squaric acid dibutylester can also be used and is safe for use on children. Cyclosporine is another type of medication. It works by inhibiting the action of certain lymphocytes which produce antibodies. All the treatments will produce side effects which are not very serious. The most common is mild irritation where medication has been applied. However hair loss will quickly be checked and hair growth will be stimulated. An increase in the anagen phase period during hair growth will increase the amount of hair that is produced. People affected may need to undergo counseling as this disease may be stressing. Stress is very undesirable as it has adverse effects on the health and may increase the condition. Having Thyroid Alopecia areata is not a death sentence. It can be dealt with and can be treated. There are many known cases where there has been total recovery of hair. A doctor can determine the severity of the disease in order to prescribe the right medication for treatment. There are some medications that should not be administered on children and it is important to ensure that the prescribed medication will not do any harm. Medication should also be safe to use in conjunction with medications used to treat the thyroid condition the patient may have.
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