Heart Transplant Surgery in India: a Boon for Cardiac Patients

Heart transplant surgeryinIndiacosts much lower than traditional hospitals in developed countries and in most cases, lower than other developing countries. Price advantage is, of course, a major selling point. The cost differential across the board is huge: only a tenth and sometimes even a sixteenth of the cost in the West. It is commonly known that most top Indian doctors have top class education including training/education from American institutions. Add to that the world-class technology and 5 star facilities and what patient have is a more convenient option with an almost free holiday. If a patient or a loved one has a health problem that is causing concern about the cost and quality of available care, patient can consider the excellent, high-quality treatment options available to patient inIndiaforheart transplant surgeryat a fraction of the cost in a U.S. hospital. India is a leading player in the medical tourism industry. It is increasingly emerging as the destination of choice for a wide range of medical procedures.

What is heart transplant surgery?

Believe it or not, heart transplantation is a relatively simple operation for a cardiac surgeon. In fact, the procedure actually consists of three operations. The first operation is harvesting the heart from the donor. The donor is usually an unfortunate person who has suffered irreversible brain injury, called "brain death". Very often these are patients who have had major trauma to the head, for example, in an automobile accident. The victim's organs, other than the brain, are working well with the help of medications and other "life support" that may include a respirator or other devices. A team of physicians, nurses, and technicians goes to the hospital of the donor to remove donated organs once brain death of the donor has been determined. The removed organs are transported on ice to keep them alive until they can be implanted. For the heart, this is optimally less than six hours. So, the organs are often flown by airplane or helicopter to the recipient's hospital. The second operation is removing the recipient's damaged heart. Removing the damaged heart may be very easy or very difficult, depending on whether the recipient has had previous heart surgery (as is often the case). If there has been previous surgery, cutting through the scar tissue may prolong and complicate removal of the heart. The third operation is probably the easiest; the implantation of the donor heart. Today, this operation basically involves the creation of only five lines of stitches, or "anastomoses". These suture lines connect the large blood vessels entering and leaving the heart. Remarkably, if there are no complications, most patients who have had a heart transplant are home about one week after the surgery. The generosity of donors and their families makes organ transplant possible.

Several superspeciality hospitals in India offer comprehensive cardio logical services and are equipped with world class endoscopy instruments and machinery to diagnose diseases and conditions. The surgical equipments are also installed at hospitals and this equipment diagnoses medical conditions. Here, investigation and treatment facilities for cardiology are also available. InIndiafacilities for theheart transplant surgeryis available at a comparative less price.

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