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What is Atopic Eczema? Atopic Eczema is a common form of dermatitis found in children under the age of five and infants. Symptoms can occur throughout life of those that have been diagnosed. There have been cases where symptoms of atopic eczema haven't appeared until adulthood. Flare-ups can be triggered by stress, temperature changes, food allergies, as well as dry skin. The skin disorder, atopic eczema, is thought to be a malfunction of the immune system and can produce symptoms throughout life.
Common symptoms of atopic eczema are small red bumps and red, itchy skin. The red bumps may appear on various body parts, such as knees, hands, feet, face, and elbows. There have been cases of flare-ups on the eyelid, which if not treated promptly, may cause vision problems.
Keep moisturizers on hand and use often, in order to prevent breakouts. Chemicals and perfumes found in soaps, detergents, and shampoo may also have factors that can lead to a flare-up. Stress can be a trigger, as can rough clothing, such as wool fabrics.
Hot baths or showers can trigger the disorder. Lukewarm temperatures are recommended, as are short periods of time spent in the shower or bath.
Scratching the skin heavily can cause weeping. Weeping of the skin is caused with liquid seeps out of the cracking skin. This is dangerous and infection can occur if not consulted by a doctor.
How is it treated? Doctors will often prescribe one or more of the following as forms of treatment: oral antihistamines, antibiotics, cortisone creams, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators. Some cortisone creams can be purchased over-the-counter, and these should only be used during an immediate outbreak. Moisturizing lotions are available and are a preventable resource to use in keeping the skin moist. Doctors will prescribe corticosteroids that come in oral or topical forms that are applied to the skin or taken for a short time period. As a last resort, doctors may prescribe immunomodulators. They have more risky side affects, such as cancer.
By exposing the skin to natural light, symptoms may be reduced. Other alternative treatments are chamomile or evening primrose, but results are not proven. To reduce or relieve itching, baths with baking soda or oatmeal have been used.
Brief Summary: Atopic eczema, a type of dermatitis, will have symptoms of red, itchy skin. Skin may have a thick texture and may crack easily.
Raised, red bumps may occur. To prevent the disorder, those diagnosed should keep skin moist with oils and moisturizers. Cortisone creams, oral antihistamines, antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators may be prescribed as treatments.
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